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IES
Medical: Master Files
Purpose
The
purpose of this Document is to introduce the Master File options in
the Medical system.
Introduction
The
Master File function is selected directly from the main Medical menu.
Current
Consultations
This
option is the same as offered on the ‘Consultations’ function, and
is included here for convenience. It leads to selection of a current
Consultation and presents the Consultation screen for transacting.
New
Account Holder
This
option is used to create a new Account Holder, and is also
automatically entered when a new Consultation for a new Patient is
opened and when the Account Holder record does not yet exist. The
system assigns the Key for the new Account automatically.
The
Account Holder record consists of fields which are in some cases
forced, and in others are optional. All are quite simple and requires
little further explanation. For this screen, as for others discussed
below, you can also check the on-line help for more information on the
current field being captured or edited (e.g. F1 or Help icon), and if
you are not sure whether a field is forced (it usually indicates so on
the help, i.e. whether or not) you can try to bypass it – if it is
mandatory the system will beep and advise that you have to fill that
field.
Current
Account Holder
This
option is used to change, update or otherwise maintain exiting
records. It will ask whether you know the Account number or want to
search for it. Once the record is selected, it is the same as shown
above for new records.
New
Patient Record
As
is the case with a new Account Holder, this option is also
automatically initiated when a Consultation is opened and the Patient
is new. When the Account Holder (person responsible for payment)
happens to be the same person as the Patient, then the system will
automatically cross default the information already captured on the
one or the other. Patient record keys are also assigned by the system,
as for Account Holders. Below, we show a Patient record for the same
person we have shown the Account Holder above.
Once
again, there are simple fields to capture, some optional, some forced.
There are also some other functions, e.g. ‘New Title’ is used if,
while capturing a new Patient record, there is no suitable title to
select, and then there is no need to leave the current screen – you
can simply define a new title and return to where you have left off.
There
are also options (top right) to drill into the linked Account Holder,
Customer Account, etc.
Current
Patient Record
This
option is used to maintain an existing record, or simply to drill into
related links to the Patient record.
Whenever
you have to select a Patient, the system presents the ‘Locate
Patient Record’ wizard –
You
can use ‘fast find’, or specify a known Patient number or Patient
ID number to locate the correct Patient record.
Help
for the ‘fast find’ function states the following: -
Patient
retrieval may be done by means of the standard lookup or direct-type
searching
on multiple criteria: -
01)
To use the standard lookup, press F2 or click the Lookup (dbl-click
and
choose Lookup).
02)
To use an implicit multi-rule lookup, use a dot (.) and use any of the
following: -
part_name.part_tel_no.part_address
OR
part_name..part_address
OR
part_name.part_tel_no
OR
..part_address
OR
.part_tel_no.part_address
OR
.part_tel_no
or
part_name.
in
other words, use any 1, 2 or 3 parts to search on, separated by dot(.)
and
where part of the family name, if specified, is always BEFORE the 1st
dot, and the tel no always after the 1st dot but before the 2nd dot, and
the address pattern, if present, is always after the 2nd dot.
Examples: -
a) finding by part name -
souw.
which would find something like
'Rossouw'
b) finding by name and address -
rossouw..sunset boul
which would find 'rossouw' living on 'sunset boulevard'
c) finding by name, tel no and address -
osso.5553.sunset
which would find the same patient where the tel no includes
'5553'
d) finding by address only -
..sunset
which would find patients living on 'sunset boulevard', 'sunset
rd', etc.
IF
NO DOT (.) IS USED, THEN THE INPUT DATA IS CONSIDERED TO BE THE TYPING
OF THE PATIENT NAME, I.E. NO LOOKUP IS ENTERED.
Access
Profiles
Access
Profiles is quite a big subject in IES. Every User of the system has
access profiles (menus) for each module he or she has access to. In
addition, many modules also have additional ‘business profiles’
that describe other privileges in the selected module, and the Medical
module has this also. This option enters the ‘special privileges’
profile for Medical.
Hint:
For other Medical Menus and access rights to these, see the Access
Profiles Manuals.
Essentially,
each User of the Medical module either has the right to close
Consultations or does not have it. For Consultation Notes,
Prescriptions and Lab Tests, all of which may be regarded as
potentially sensitive or confidential information, each User has a
privilege level – cannot see at all, may see but not update, may
update ‘own’ or any … (see the on-line help for more).
Titles
This
is a typical Parameter Master File option. Each Patient and Account
Holder is assigned a Title, but the title is not typed, i.e. it is
selected by code only. This prevents the same thing from having
multiple versions, like ‘Mr’ and ‘Mister’.
Religions
The
Patient’s religion is often recorded (though optional), as religion
can often have a bearing on treatment or allowed procedures. It is
always useful information anyway. As for Titles, Religions are
recorded by code and description.
Medical
Aids
Medical
Aids, when in use, require some address and contact detail to be
specified. Below, we just show a portion of the Medical Aid Master
File screen.
Relation
Types
Once
again, similarly to Titles and Religions, Patient records indicate
‘others’ who may be contacted, and the relation type, e.g. Sister,
Friend, Spouse, etc.
Doctors
Each
Doctor in the Practice is recorded with a Code and the Doctor’s
name. If on-line prescriptions are performed, then the relevant header
text for the Doctor, to be printed on Prescriptions, is also defined.
Laboratories,
Lab Categories, Lab Tests
These
options generally consist of a Key and a Description or Name, and are
used with the Lab test functions. Quite often, a Practice will use
only 1 Laboratory, but there can be many. The Lab Tests define the
codes that may be used for requesting a Lab Test of a specific nature,
and this list may be expanded all the
time. The Categories are simply used to group the different
Tests into groups, e.g. Blood Tests, Allergy Tests, etc.
Prescription
Codes, Prescription Classes, Med Substances, Diagnosis Codes
Prescription
Classes are the groups for Prescription Codes, the latter being the
actual drugs or medicines that are prescribed.
Med
Substances are locally defined for the practice and used primarily to
indicate Patient allergies.
The
Diagnosis Codes are also as defined for local needs, and are used to
classify Consultations, by attaching 1 or more Diagnosis Codes to a
Consultation. If this convention is followed, then the Statistical
wizard can produced useful information about how many such and such
cases were encountered in a specific period, etc.
Retail
Catalog
The
Retail Catalog option is not shown on the Medical Master File wizard,
and is accessed in the Retail module from the File Maintenance
options, but we discuss it here, because although it is documented in
the Retail User Manuals, the screen takes on a different view when
used in a Medical system, due to different capabilities offered in the
Medical context.
Hint:
The Retail Catalog is very important, since it includes all the
standard Charges that are used on Patient Invoices.
Below,
we show the 1st page of the Retail Catalog screen, and
comment as follows.
Each
Catalog Item has a Key or Code, and when this code is used on an
Invoice, the charge is passed to the Invoice. (Hint: Of course, it is
not necessary to know the code, you can simply type a part of the
description for an auto search, or use the lookup …). The Key is
usually numeric, but alpha characters are allowed if you prefer. As
such, you can use your own numbering system and introduce any items in
your Catalog that you need.
The
Description not only indicates what the item is, but is also passed on
to the Invoice (or Statement). Therefore, if a 2nd language
is used in the system for Invoices and Statements, it is a good idea
to include the alternate language description as well, immediately
below the English description. When an Invoice or Statement is
processed, it will always show the English description on screen, but
when the Invoice or Statement is printed or generated, and it is
intended to be in the alternate language, then the 2nd
language description will be used if it is indicated, and if not
indicated, then the English is used.
Each
Item MUST have a current Price, whereas the claim price and the price
units are optional. If a claim price is not indicated, it is assumed
to be the same as the Price, and if it is indicated, then the
difference between the two is what is called ‘excess’. In the case
of Medical Aid claims, if the claim price is lower than the Price,
then the Medical Aid will only pay the claim price, and the excess
must then be collected from the Patient (or rather the Account Holder
for the Patient).
Price
Units are used to internationalise rates. For example, for all Catalog
items where the ‘price unit’ is indicated, new prices can be
automatically calculated whenever they increase (usually annually),
based on the number of units, by simply specifying the latest
financial value for 1 unit. In other words, a Consultation Session may
be internationally classified as worth 4 units. In the USA, the unit
value may be $20, whereas in South Africa, the unit value may be
ZAR25, therefore, the new price for the US Catalog would be $80, and
in South Africa it would be ZAR100. (Hint: The use of price units is
optional, but beneficial for managing your Catalog. These standards
are not applied in all countries.)
The
Income / Cost of Sale indicator determines how the transactions are
recorded as Income and Cost of Sale in the Financial system, and your
standard codes are usually set up during implementation, but can be
expanded as needed. (Hint: See the File Maintenance option called
‘Income Ledger Routes’ in Retail.)
The
next item on the Catalog Item is called ‘Ratebooks’. Ratebooks
represent a method whereby different Patients (Customers) may be
charged different prices for the same items. Ratebooks are defined
from Retail, File Maintenance and once a Ratebook is defined a
Customer or Patient Account can be linked to a Ratebook by specifying
it on the Account Holder master record. After that, when that Ratebook
appears with a price on a Charge Item in the Catalog, then that
Patient is charged on the basis of that Ratebook rather than the
standard price. On the Catalog Item therefore, any number of Ratebook
prices can be indicated, and just as for the normal Price, a claim
price may or may not be indicated.
Under
the ‘Settings’ heading, we find the Transaction Status, Tax
Parameter, Unit of Sale and Claim Code.
The
Transaction status can be ‘Open’ or ‘Closed’. When an Item is
no longer used or allowed for charging, then the status is set to
‘closed’, which effectively prohibits it from being used on an
Invoice. The reason for this, rather than deleting the Item from the
Catalog is that the system may be full of historical Invoices where
that same Item appears. As such, it is retained, but no longer
transacted.
The
Tax Parameter, of course, indicates to the system whether to charge
Tax (e.g. VAT / PPN / GCT / GST) on the item, and what kind
specifically.
The
Unit of Sale indicates the Unit in which the Item is charged, e.g.
‘each’, ‘box’, ‘dozen’, etc.
Under
the ‘Catalog Hierarchy’ we find fields for BOM (bill of
materials), Swops, Groups, Sub Groups and Sub Sub Groups.
A
BOM is a useful method for combining a number of separate Items into a
single code. For example, when details of the constituent Items are
required on the Invoice (often because the Medical Aid needs to see
the Items being charged separately), then the Items can be defined as
a BOM (Retail, File Maintenance). For example, let us suggest some
vaccination item. Possibly, this charge consists of (a) performing the
injection, (b) the syringe that is used and (c) the vaccination fluid
itself. These 3 Items may be combined as a BOM code, which is then
indicated on a Catalog Item, and when the Catalog Code is used on an
Invoice, then the system automatically inserts 3 lines instead of 1 on
the Invoice, listing each separate Item.
A
‘swop’ is always another Catalog code, and whenever the 1st
code is used, and a swop is indicated, the system switches to the swop
code and uses that. In other words, a swop can be used for superceding
old codes, or even to call a different BOM.
The
Groups, Sub and Sub Sub groups are really used to ‘organize’ the
Catalog, and be able to report on it more easily in different ways.
This is quite useful for large Catalogs, but in a small Catalog it is
not very important, and in that case you can just use ‘DEF’, to
indicate that you are not really using Groups to any significant
extent.
The
Retail Master has another ‘page’ to the screen, which we show
below. This part indicates whether the Catalog Item is simply a
Services Item or in fact Stock that is kept in Inventory. For Service
Items, a “*” is indicated for the Store No, meaning that it is not
really a physical Stock item. If it is Stock, then the Stores it may
be traded from are listed.
Further,
if it is actually Stock, a Bin Code may be indicated, and it is also
possible to indicate that Stock Tracking is required. For example,
medicines are commonly manufactured in ‘batches’ and stamped as
such. If a batch is at any stage found to be problematic and the
Manufacturer recalls it, then you should be able to see which Items
you still have that are from this batch number, and which Items may be
have been dispensed and to whom, when, etc.
Although
your Catalog will be set up for you during implementation of your
system, you may from time to time have to make changes and or
introduce new Catalog items. To make changes, i.e. update the Catalog,
and to make new Catalog Items, you will use the same File Maintenance
option. For an existing Item, you retrieve the Code (or use the lookup
or search functions to retrieve it), change any fields as required,
and choose SAVE. To make a new Catalog Item, you will simply choose a
Code that is not yet in the Catalog, and then the system will know you
are making a new item.
In
the example shown below, we simply typed ‘new’ as a new code, and
the system then offers any templates it currently has to choose from
–
Once
you select a Template, then the system will fill in most of the fields
as pre-specified on the Template, and you just capture the remaining
Fields. If there are no Templates, then you will have to capture all
the fields yourself. Once all the mandatory Fields are satisfied, you
may choose SAVE and then you have created a new Catalog Item.
All
the Fields of the Retail Catalog (as for all screens in the system, in
fact) have on-line help which may be initiated with F1, or clicking
the Help icon, or clicking
Icon
Functions and choosing Help. You can also read more about managing
your Catalog in the Retail User Manuals.
Enquiries
The
Medical system also offers enquiry equivalents for most of the Update
screens offered on the Master Files function. Enquiries are often used
by Users who do not have access to the UPDATE options, i.e. are
allowed to look at information without being allowed to change the
information. In the Medical system, there is no specific menu for
enquiries, but whenever a User chooses a Master File option to which
he / she does not have UPDATE access, then the system will
automatically offer an enquiry, i.e. if he / she has access to that.
©
Infolab, 2006
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